Each of the eleven SPDR Select Sector ETFs (each one holds the largest companies in its sector, weighted by market value) is measured as a ratio against SPY. SPY is the SPDR S&P 500 ETF, the broadest large-cap US benchmark: every dollar that goes into SPY is implicitly bought across all 500 names, weighted by market value. SPY itself returned +26.1% over the window, so the bar for any sector to be "outperforming" is steep. A rising ratio means the sector is winning capital relative to the market. A falling ratio means it is losing capital relative to the market. Range position tells you where today's value sits inside the year's high-to-low band (0% means at the year's low, 100% means at the year's high).
Only two of eleven sectors cleared SPY's bar. XLK (Technology) at +19.7% is the lone aggressive winner. Tech's absolute return of +50.9% nearly doubled the index. XLE (Energy) is a distant second at +6.8%. Everything else lost ground vs SPY, which means the rally was extraordinarily narrow and was carried almost entirely by mega-cap tech.
Classic defensives capitulated. Capitulation here means the last holders give up and sell into the weakness, which usually marks a near-term low because nobody is left to sell. XLU (utilities, the bond-proxy sector whose share prices behave like long-duration Treasuries) is at -12.5%. XLP (consumer staples) is at -17.2%. XLRE (real estate, holding rate-sensitive Real Estate Investment Trusts whose dividends fall in relative value when bond yields rise) is at -15.5%. Investors did not want bond-proxies in a risk-on tape. Worst of all is XLF (financials) at -21.1%. Banks could not keep up despite a strong market.
Direction matters. XLK is still accelerating: its 1-month change (+11.8%) is running faster than its 1-year pace, which means the tech bid is intensifying rather than fading. Conversely XLE has flipped negative on 3-month and 1-month despite its positive 1-year. Energy leadership is rolling over right now, a rotation-in-progress signal.
Range positioning tells. Range position is where today's ratio sits inside the 1-year high-to-low band. Above 90% means near the high (still strengthening). Below 10% means near the low (capitulation, possible inflection point if the trend reverses). XLK at 94.7% is pinned to its 1-year high with positive 1-month direction, so no top is visible yet. XLU, XLY, and XLF all sit at literal 0.0% range position, meaning their ratios versus SPY are at 1-year lows with 1-month still negative. That is capitulation. The inflection has not yet occurred.
Regime readHyper-narrow tech-led melt-up with broad defensive and financial capitulation. Late-cycle momentum regime, not yet rotating.